Keith Thomas

Sir Keith Thomas (b. 1933) is a preeminent British historian focusing on early modern social and cultural transformations. Currently contributing to the London Review of Books, his work bridges academic research and public discourse through essays analyzing historical belief systems and their modern legacies.

Key Focus Areas

  • Historical Anthropology: Examines how pre-industrial communities understood magic, religion, and nature
  • Cultural Evolution: Traces changing attitudes toward work, civility, and human-animal relationships from 1500-1800

Pitching Recommendations

Avoid Modern Analogies

While Thomas occasionally connects historical patterns to contemporary issues, he prefers letting historical evidence speak for itself rather than forced comparisons to modern politics.

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More About Keith Thomas

Bio

Keith Thomas: Chronicler of Early Modern Mindsets

Sir Keith Thomas stands as one of Britain's most distinguished historians, specializing in the social and cultural transformations of 16th-18th century England. With a career spanning six decades, his work bridges academic rigor and public intellectualism, primarily through the London Review of Books where he has been a regular contributor since the 1980s.

Career Trajectory: From Oxford Don to Public Intellectual

  • 1955-1971: Early academic work at St John's College, Oxford, laying groundwork for Religion and the Decline of Magic
  • 1971-1986: Presidency of Corpus Christi College, Oxford, while publishing seminal works like Man and the Natural World
  • 1986-present: Transition to public-facing scholarship via LRB essays and accessible historiography

Defining Works

Does Liberalism Have Its Roots in the Illiberal Upheavals of the English Reformation?

This 2020 essay in The Nation exemplifies Thomas' ability to connect Reformation-era theological debates to modern political philosophy. Analyzing Eric Nelson's work, he traces how Puritan arguments against royal supremacy inadvertently created space for secular governance models. Thomas highlights the paradox of illiberal religious movements sowing seeds for Enlightenment values through their internal contradictions.

Wicked Converse: Bewitched by the Brickmaker

In this 2022 LRB piece, Thomas reconstructs a 1579 witchcraft trial from Welsh court records. His forensic analysis reveals how economic tensions between a brickmaker and his neighbors became framed as supernatural conflict. The article demonstrates his signature method: using microhistories to illuminate broader societal shifts in legal reasoning and community trust networks.

Beat Analysis & Pitching Guidance

Focus on Understudied Primary Sources

Thomas consistently uses archival materials ignored by previous scholars, as seen in his analysis of 17th-century parish records in Religion and the Decline of Magic. Pitches should identify newly discovered diaries, legal depositions, or trade guild records from 1500-1800 that challenge historical consensus.

Interdisciplinary Angles Preferred

His LRB essay on anatomical illustrations in Reformation prayer books shows his cross-disciplinary approach. Successful pitches might connect art history to religious practices or analyze how early scientific instruments reflected changing cosmological beliefs.

Awards & Recognition

"Thomas fundamentally reshaped how we understand the mental world of early modern Britain" - Harvard historian Stephen Greenblatt
  • Wolfson History Prize (1972): Awarded for Religion and the Decline of Magic, recognizing its revolutionary integration of anthropology with historical method
  • Knight Bachelor (1988): Honored for services to scholarship, reflecting his role in making academic history accessible to general readers

Top Articles

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